The research team arrived at two possible mine layouts: The current mine layout at Anglo American; and a revised version suggested by the research team.

In regard to handling and transport solutions, pushing was determined to be less effective due to the rock being partially fragmented after cutting. This led the team to explore several options including cutting the block the using thermal spalling on the isolated rock; cutting the block and then using a demolition robot for secondary breaking; and cutting the block, then drilling holes, followed by breaking the rock using expansive cement.